Sports Orthopedic and Rehabilitation

Sports orthopedic rehabilitation is a specialized form of physical therapy. It's required for recuperating from disorders or injuries to bone sustained during any sport activity. Sports orthopedic rehabilitation is also known as musculoskeletal rehabilitation. It involves recovery from any injury caused to musculoskeletal system.

The sports orthopedic rehabilitation is more specialized form of orthopedic rehabilitation, which deals with injuries to sports person. It involves prevention, treatment of injuries and rehabilitation from the injuries sustained by athletes in various activities. Orthopedic rehabilitation therapies are administered on individual basis, with one therapist for one patient at a time, to ensure rehabilitation protocol suites to individual patient's specifications and requirements.

sports orthopedic rehabilitation

A sports orthopedic and rehabilitation involves complete evaluation of body in terms of posture, mobility, range of mobility and specific functional movements related to sports activity.

The typical role of a sports orthopedic rehabilitator involves:

  • Advising athletes for fitness concerning their performance in sports
  • Preparing and training athletes
  • Evaluate and help improve on-field performance
  • Coordinating with other physicians, medical assistants, and trainers in proper implementation of rehabilitation protocol
  • Attend to and provide first aid in case of field injury

Also known as orthopedic physical therapists, they not only diagnose injuries pertaining to musculoskeletal system, but also manage and treat injured athletes along with prevention of such injuries or disorders.

Sports orthopedic rehabilitation is required in cases of fractures, dislocations, sprains, arthritis, back and neck pain, spinal disorders, orthopedic surgical procedures, acute sports injuries, AC joint injuries and post amputations. AC joint rehab is required by sportsmen who play in contact sports such as football, hockey, or boxing

Sports orthopedic and rehabilitation involves everything from conservative treatments to advanced surgical procedures and equipment. Conservative treatments can include resting, heat treatment (hot and cold packs), light massage, and bandaging. Neuromuscular reeducation, electrical muscular simulation by cryotherapy or electrotherapy, radiology, laser treatment are new and latest additions to various modalities for orthopedic rehabilitation.

Persons suffering from injuries or diseases affecting bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments would be much benefited by a sports orthopedic rehabilitation protocol than any other physical therapy program.

An athlete can also seek services of a sports orthopedic rehabilitator to meet personal goals such as increase of performance levels or recovery to pre-injury state. An average rehabilitation therapy session can last for 45-90 minutes depending on patient's tolerance and sustainability. The session sometimes can be painful depending upon kind of injury being treated. Even if the sessions are painful, it's only for initial sessions and as patient improves the pain gradually diminishes and finally ceases to exist depending upon the success of protocol. So, it's always advisable to seek help of professional orthopedic rehabilitators or established clinics / centers.

Some renowned sports orthopedic rehabilitation clinics providing best in class treatment are:

  • Andrews Sports Medicine & Orthopaedic Center, US
  • Alabama Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Center (ASMOC), US

Lately, India too has been established as favorite destination for orthopedic treatments and rehabilitation world over. Orthopedic procedures available in India are hip replacement, shoulder arthroscopy, rotator cuff tendon repair, BHR (Birmingham hip resurfacing), knee replacement, ligament reconstruction, etc.

In most of the Indian metro cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Goa, Bangalore, Nagpur, etc these surgeries are available. India has gained this popularity because of low cost of surgeries as compared to other countries, where cost difference is up to 80%.

Like any other rehabilitation program, a sports orthopedic rehabilitation program should also be followed in true spirit with full dedication for it to be a success. Also, the exercises shouldn't be given up totally once the recovery is complete, rather they should be practiced regularly for maintenance and to avoid future reoccurrence.


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