Types of Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is a process used to give a healing touch to the patients who are suffering from physical and mental disorders, addiction, etc. Rehabilitation program helps the patient to get back to his/her normal life and earn a livelihood. Rehabilitation plays an important role in the lives of addicts and persons who have suffered from diseases or accidents. Rehabilitation plays a key role in the lives of people who have suffered from a trauma. This program is a given to patients based on their needs. Every person's requirements vary so the program is subjective. Personal attention is given to each patient and his or her development is monitored on regular basis.

According to the needs, the rehabilitation programs are divided in various types. Rehabilitation types are as follows:

• Occupational Rehabilitation: This rehabilitation is given to patients who have lost basic skills after a major accident or a paralytic stroke. These skills are needed to perform daily routine activities like cooking, reading, writing, calculating. This happens in majority of cases where there is some injury to brain. Co ordination becomes a problem for these patients and they need to visit an occupational therapist. The therapist gives treatment in form of medication, exercises to strengthen the muscles. The patients can take help from a psychologist and counselor.

• Physical Rehabilitation: This sort of rehabilitation is used for patients who have suffered from bone and muscle injuries. The physiotherapist helps a lot in giving the right exercise regime to strengthen the muscles of back neck, shoulder, etc. This injury can happen due to accidents, sports, etc. A lot of treatment and technology is available in physical rehabilitation. The recovery time differs from person to person and so does the type of injury. The patients have to follow religiously the given exercise patterns.

• Aquatic Rehabilitation: This is a new trend in rehabilitation yet it is a successful in treating problems in joints. The therapists treat the patients by giving various water exercises like swimming, water aerobics, etc. This helps in giving strength, flexibility and mobility to the muscles of legs. Many patients with arthritis, joint pain, and paralytic stroke are treated with help of this rehabilitation. The program is customized according to an individual's needs and he or she is treated to recover from the injury so that he or she has a normal life.

• Cognitive Rehabilitation: This type of rehabilitation is given to patients who have suffered from brain injury. To help them to get back to routine activities, they are treated with the help of neuropsychological approach. In this program, the patients are given counseling and mental exercises. This program looks at cognitive, social, moral and emotional aspects of the brain injury that has made the patient dependent. This rehabilitation helps to support a patient to get back to his normal life prior to injury. The person can go back to his or her studies or job after recovering fully.