Types of Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is a process used to give a healing touch to the patients who are suffering from physical and mental disorders, addiction, etc. Rehabilitation program helps the patient to get back to his/her normal life and earn a livelihood. Rehabilitation plays an important role in the lives of addicts and persons who have suffered from diseases or accidents. Rehabilitation plays a key role in the lives of people who have suffered from a trauma. This program is a given to patients based on their needs. Every person's requirements vary so the program is subjective. Personal attention is given to each patient and his or her development is monitored on regular basis.

According to the needs, the rehabilitation programs are divided in various types. Rehabilitation are as follows:

• Occupational Rehabilitation: This particular type of Rehabilitation is for those victims who do have lost some important skills after they have met with a paralytic stroke or any unfortunate major accident. We have to perform these skills everyday in our life, without which it is impossible to survive. Skills like writing, reading, cooking food etc. We lose this skill if our brain is injured; therefore victims lose interest in communicating with other people. For this type of patients, doctor advises to visit occupational therapist. This particular therapist helps you to do regular physical exercises, meditation to make your muscle strong. The patient is given special care by their counselor and psychologist.

• Physical Rehabilitation: This sort of rehabilitation is used for patients who have suffered from bone and muscle injuries. The physiotherapist helps a lot in giving the right exercise regime to strengthen the muscles of back neck, shoulder, etc. This injury can happen due to accidents, sports, etc. A lot of treatment and technology is available in physical rehabilitation. The recovery time differs from person to person and so does the type of injury. The patients have to follow religiously the given exercise patterns.

• Aquatic Rehabilitation: This is a new trend in rehabilitation yet it is a successful in treating problems in joints. The therapists treat the patients by giving various water exercises like swimming, water aerobics, etc. This helps in giving strength, flexibility and mobility to the muscles of legs. Many patients with arthritis, joint pain, and paralytic stroke are treated with help of this rehabilitation. The program is customized according to an individual's needs and he or she is treated to recover from the injury so that he or she has a normal life.

• Cognitive Rehabilitation: This type of rehabilitation is given to patients who have suffered from brain injury. To help them to get back to routine activities, they are treated with the help of neuropsychological approach. In this program, the patients are given counseling and mental exercises. This program looks at cognitive, social, moral and emotional aspects of the brain injury that has made the patient dependent. This rehabilitation helps to support a patient to get back to his normal life prior to injury. The person can go back to his or her studies or job after recovering fully.